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Home » Pros and cons of using a 9-box grid for succession planning
Business

Pros and cons of using a 9-box grid for succession planning

By Hridoy MazumderApril 20, 2023Updated:May 29, 20249 Mins Read
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The 9-box grid is a widely used tool for evaluating employees’ performance and potential within a company. It helps identify individuals with high performance and future leadership potential. While it has been a valuable resource for career progression and succession planning, there have been recent criticisms about its simplicity and potential biases. The tool’s interpretation can vary among managers, leading to discrepancies in employee ratings. Additionally, it may favor certain staff members and unintentionally discriminate against women and people of color. Despite these concerns, many businesses still use the 9-box grid when combined with other evaluation methods and proper manager training. However, it’s important for companies to acknowledge its limitations and address any potential biases.

Table of Contents show
What is a 9-box grid in performance management?
How do organizations use the 9-box grid?
Should your organization use the 9-box?
Benefits of using the 9-box matrix
Downsides of using the 9-box tool
Lacks reliability
Exacerbates bias
Negatively impacts historically marginalized employees
Can greatly discourage employees and encourage a fixed mindset
Unlock a better performance management process
Conclusion

What is a 9-box grid in performance management?

Employees’ current performance and their potential for future growth or progress within the business are plotted on a 9-box grid, also known as a 9-box matrix, as part of the performance management process. Each of the nine squares or boxes on the grid stands for a unique performance and potential profile. Performance, on the horizontal axis, and potential, on the vertical axis, comprise an employee’s performance grid. High performers in both areas are often placed in the top right corner of the grid, indicating strong potential for advancement within the firm.

How do organizations use the 9-box grid?

The 9-box grid is used in organizations as a performance management tool to evaluate workers and single out those with “high potential” for promotion and leadership roles. Some typical business applications of the 9-box matrix include the following:

  1. Talent Management: As a talent management tool, the 9-box grid is widely implemented. Employees with leadership potential can be pinpointed with the use of the grid. Organizations may assist their high-potential workers realize their full potential by recognizing them and providing them with individualized training and development plans.
  2. Succession Planning: Succession planning is simplified with the 9-box grid. Identifying individuals with leadership potential allows companies to build a bench for the future. This can help the company build a solid pool of potential leaders and prepare for any future changes in command.
  3. Performance Management: Performance management at your company can benefit from using the 9-box grid. Managers can get a more accurate picture of an employee’s strengths and weaknesses when they evaluate them based on both their present performance and their future potential. This information can be used by managers to design effective individualized plans for employee growth.
  4. Compensation Planning: Compensation plans can also be informed by the 9-box grid. Employees that consistently exceed expectations and show signs of future success should be rewarded with higher base salary, bonuses, and other perks. This aids businesses in keeping their best staff and inspiring them to do their best work.

If your company is aiming to find and nurture its most promising employees, the 9-box grid can be an invaluable resource. The grid can be a useful tool for managing performance, but it should be used in conjunction with other methods, and any inherent biases or limits should be eliminated.

Should your organization use the 9-box?

In my experience as a human resources expert, I’ve been asked numerous times if the 9-box model is appropriate for evaluating workers’ productivity. First, I’ll define the 9-box and describe its function. The 9-box is a matrix used to classify workers according to their current and future contributions. The X-axis of the matrix represents performance, while the Y-axis represents potential. The purpose of the 9-box is to single out people who are both high-performing and have room to advance in the company.

From what I’ve seen, the 9-box can be an effective method for companies to use in their pursuit of talent identification and succession planning. Employees who are having difficulty in their current position but have room for advancement can also benefit from this method of assessment. The 9-box shouldn’t be your only tool for evaluating employee performance, though. It is best utilized in tandem with other methods, such as annual performance reviews and defining goals, to give a whole picture of an employee’s accomplishments and potential.

Because of its subjectivity and potential for prejudice, the 9-box should be utilized with caution. It’s crucial to have well-defined and uniform standards for evaluating employees’ performance and potential. The 9-box can be helpful for companies in their search for and development of star employees, in my opinion. To avoid prejudice or subjectivity, it is recommended to utilize it in conjunction with other performance management methods.

Benefits of using the 9-box matrix

Working in human resources, I can attest to the usefulness of the 9-box matrix for evaluating workers’ output. I’ll explain why this resource is so useful.

  1. Identifying top talent: The 9-box matrix is useful for pinpointing high-performers who have room to advance in the company. Organizations can benefit by creating a succession plan and making sure the proper individuals are in leadership positions if they can identify and recruit high talent.
  2. Providing development opportunities: The 9-box matrix can also be used to find employees who are underperforming but have room to develop in their current position. Improved productivity and job satisfaction may result from the development opportunities made available as a result of this discovery.
  3. Clear communication: The 9-box matrix facilitates an open and honest dialogue about an employee’s performance and development opportunities. Such exchanges of information can aid in the management of employee expectations and the establishment of clear performance standards.
  4. Consistency: The 9-box matrix can be used to standardize performance evaluations across departments. All employees will be judged equally if the company uses the same standards to evaluate their performance and potential.
  5. Data-driven decision-making: The 9-box matrix is a data-driven tool for analyzing and improving employee performance. Promotions, succession strategies, and training and development opportunities can all benefit from this data.

The 9-box matrix is a useful tool for companies to manage employee performance and find their best employees. To facilitate data-driven decision making and guarantee uniformity in performance management across the firm, it offers objective insights into employee performance and potential.

Downsides of using the 9-box tool

Lacks reliability 

It’s frustrating and perhaps dangerous when something doesn’t work as it should. Equipment failure may cause a lot of stress, whether it’s a car that won’t start, a phone that constantly disconnects, or a computer that constantly crashes. Having to deal with unreliable machinery is something I can attest to firsthand. For instance, I once had hours of effort disappear when my computer failed while I was in the middle of a project. The significance of routinely making backups of one’s work was driven home to me by this incident.

Additionally, I have dealt with an unreliable vehicle. It broke down frequently, necessitating costly repairs, and wasted a great deal of time and resources. The time came when I knew I had to make the tough choice of trading in the car for something more reliable. Just as frustrating is dealing with unreliable people. It can be challenging to get things done efficiently, for instance, if you work with someone who frequently misses deadlines or cancels meetings at the last minute. It’s crucial to talk to the affected person about what’s going on and figure out how to fix things together.

Exacerbates bias

Exacerbating bias in a world where it is already ubiquitous can have devastating effects on individuals and communities. This, however, is a real possibility when using some technologies without fully appreciating their constraints. For instance, if an AI model is trained on data that isn’t diverse or representative, it may pick up on and perpetuate biased practices. This can lead to unfair employment practices, offensive marketing, and a misallocation of resources.

Furthermore, AI systems can be made to mirror the prejudices of their designers and builders. A system may fail to detect and serve the needs of marginalized communities if it is built by persons from similar backgrounds. The result may be even greater isolation and discrimination.

Negatively impacts historically marginalized employees

Increased efficiency and productivity are just two of the many advantages that technological progress has brought to the workplace. These innovations, however, often come with unintended repercussions that hurt workers from underrepresented groups.

Biased algorithms are another way that technology can have a negative effect on people from marginalized groups in the workplace. Algorithms, as has previously said, can reflect and perpetuate societal biases. This can lead to discriminatory practices, such as favoritism in hiring or low ratings of performance.

Can greatly discourage employees and encourage a fixed mindset

Stress and pressure to succeed are common in today’s fast-paced and competitive workplace. Technology’s dual nature means it can have positive effects like motivating workers and boosting efficiency, but it can also have undesirable side effects like discouraging them and encouraging a rigid way of thinking. Technology can be discouraging to workers since it can lead to unattainable goals. This can occur when workers are held to unrealistically high standards of production or efficiency. A sense of being constantly watched and judged is another way that technology can contribute to the development of stress and anxiety.

This can add to the alienation and depression these workers already feel at work. There are a number of things that businesses can do to lessen these effects. Opportunities for professional development, such as courses, seminars, and mentoring schemes, can be made available to staff.

Unlock a better performance management process

Management of employee performance is essential for any business. It paves the way for employee input, goal-setting, and growth strategies. Employees may become disengaged and frustrated with the traditional performance management process because of its length and complexity. By unlocking a more effective performance management process with the use of technology, businesses may raise employee involvement and output. Efficiency in performance management can be greatly aided by the use of technology. This has the potential to improve the performance management process for managers and workers alike.

Technology also allows for instantaneous evaluation and target-setting. Regular feedback and coaching sessions can be scheduled throughout the year, rather than waiting for annual or semiannual reviews. In addition, tech can help you figure out where your employees excel and where they could use some coaching. Managers can gain valuable insight into employee performance patterns and trends through the use of data analytics.

Conclusion

Improving the way we manage employee performance is crucial for the success of any business. By using technology to streamline the process, we can increase employee engagement and productivity. Technology allows for real-time feedback, personalized goal-setting, and data-driven evaluations. This helps eliminate bias and ensures that all employees are evaluated fairly based on their performance.

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