On November 30, 2022, OpenAI, a startup business in the field of artificial intelligence, shocks the world by unveiling a brand-new AI system. When it first comes out, people all around the world talk about how great it is and how many people they know who need to have it immediately. ChatGPT is the name of the AI system. ChatGPT is a huge Neural Network that has been trained on billions of text data from the internet, making it one of the most powerful large language models available. It can process human speech and respond in a humanlike manner. To clarify, ChatGPT is only one of many sophisticated AI tools now available. Our goal with this essay is to start a conversation about some of the many great AI systems that have yet to be discussed. The five most sophisticated AI systems in the world as of 2023 are presented in this article. There is no ranking mechanism used in compiling this list, which is instead based solely on web research into the efficacy of AI systems.
1. GPT-3 (OpenAI)
The first item on our list is GPT-3, an acronym for Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3. Developed by OpenAI, it is the third iteration of generative language models. GPT-3 is a large neural network with the ability to generate human-like text and comprehend natural language. It surpasses all previous language models, including its own predecessors.
Considered one of the most advanced language models ever created, GPT-3 was trained on terabytes of data containing 175 billion parameters. In comparison, Microsoft’s Turing NLG has 17 billion parameters. Due to its size, it takes several months to train the algorithm, with a computational cost exceeding $4.3 million.
GPT-3’s complexity enables it to perform various tasks, such as writing a project thesis, coding for a university project, and even creating an entire YouTube video script. It can also perform cognitive tasks like humans, as demonstrated by its ability to answer the question, “Which one weighs more, 1 kg of cotton or 1 kg of iron?” with the response that both weigh the same.
Despite GPT-3’s impressive capabilities, OpenAI’s scientists and researchers continue to strive for more sophisticated language models. As a result, they launched ChatGPT, an enhanced version of GPT-3 known as GPT-3.5. This model is highly adept at engaging in conversations with humans and answering follow-up questions.
GPT-4 (OpenAI)
OpenAI created the GPT-4 language model, which was made public on March 14, 2023. It can analyse up to 25,000 words in a single request and boasts an astonishing 100 trillion parameters. It is a multimodal AI that can process not only text but also visuals and sounds, unlike its predecessor GPT-3.
It is true that GPT-4 is still at the development stage and that not everyone is aware of its full potential. As more details about GPT-4 become available, they will be made public.
2. AlphaGo (Google DeepMind)
An artificial intelligence called AlphaGo was created by DeepMind, an Alphabet Inc. subsidiary. In 2016, AlphaGo made headlines after defeating Lee Sedol, the most intelligent Go player in the world, in a five-game match.
An old Chinese board game called go has straightforward principles but is exceedingly difficult to master without using human intuition. As many experts believed at the time, the game features a huge number of movements, making it extremely difficult or even impossible for a machine to master.
However, AlphaGo has a human-level sense of intuition and is the most inventive player to ever play the game. Deep Reinforcement Learning, a technique for training machine learning models, makes this possible. The model is developed via reinforcement learning, or learning from mistakes, and trained on a sizable corpus of human Go games.
A significant turning point in the history of artificial intelligence and machine learning was AlphaGo’s triumph over Lee Sedol. According to DeepMind researchers, their AI is all-purpose, which means that it is capable of much more than just playing Go. Engineers utilised it to address various kinds of issues, such protein folding, and to control the cooling systems in Google data centres.
3. Watson (IBM)
IBM’s artificial intelligence system Watson. It was first created as a question-and-answer chatbot using state-of-the-art NLP and NN technology. Soon after, IBM entered Watson into the popular American quiz show Jeopardy to see how it would fare against human competitors. Interestingly, Watson was able to defeat the game’s champions and take home a $1 million reward.
IBM developers leverage Watson’s growing capabilities to develop a wide variety of products, including those for customer support, chatbots, Virtual Assistants, Recommendation Systems, and more.
Watson also excels in medical applications; for example, it can tell if a person has skin cancer only by looking at their picture. It improves illness detection and medication guidance for conditions including cancer, cardiovascular disease, heart disease, etc. Watson’s capabilities in this area are used by numerous medical facilities worldwide.
Watson AI has grown immensely powerful with the increase in computer power and resources today, and can now accomplish activities that were previously only possible for humans, such as seeing, hearing, speaking, and learning.
4. Sophia (Hanson Robotics)
Sophia, developed by Hanson Robotics, is a humanoid robot that attempts to replicate human appearance and behaviour. Sophia was designed to have conversations with people utilising things like facial expressions, gestures, and NLP.
Sophia is a robot that uses state-of-the-art artificial intelligence characteristics like facial expressions, gesture commands, emotion simulation, and natural language processing. Additionally, Sophia is quite outgoing and has excellent people skills. Many of Sophia’s discussion partners have praised her ability to engage in natural, human-like dialogue.
Sophia’s capacity to pick up new skills and adjust to different circumstances is another one of her many strengths. The internet, to which she has access, is a veritable treasure trove of information that can be mined for fresh insights at any time.
Due to her convincing human appearance, Sophia has been featured in a broad variety of publications and media. When Saudi Arabia gave her citizenship in October 2017, she became the first robot in history to do so.
5. Tesla Autopilot (Tesla Inc)
When it comes to electric cars, Tesla Inc. is right up there with the best of them. The company’s ultimate goal is to develop cutting-edge technologies for use in electric vehicles such as cars, trucks, and more. In addition to producing electric automobiles, they are enthusiastic about exploring the potential of artificial intelligence and applying it into their vehicles.
Therefore, they created the wildly successful Tesla Autopilot system. Using its built-in cameras, radar, ultrasonic sensors, and GPS, Tesla’s Autopilot is a highly sophisticated artificial intelligence system. When Autopilot is activated, the car can manoeuvre without any input from the driver. By monitoring its surroundings, it can steer, brake, accelerate, shift gears, park, and even reverse. Also of note is the fact that accidents can be detected with an accuracy of 90-95% by using this AI.
Computer Vision, Deep Learning, Sensor Fusion, Motion Planning, and Deep Reinforcement Learning are just few of the Advanced AI technologies utilised by Tesla Autopilot. Indeed, Tesla Autopilot is constantly learning and enhancing its skills through reinforcement learning, allowing it to make intelligent decisions on the road considerably better than people.
Other Notable AI Systems
- Siri is Apple’s intelligent personal assistant built into iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, and macOS. Voice commands activate an AI that uses NLP and ML to carry out actions and provide answers.
- Alexa is Amazon’s exclusive digital assistant. It’s compatible with Amazon’s other smart speakers and can be used to do things like play music, set alarms, and manage your smart home with just your voice.
- Google Assistant is a virtual assistant developed by Google. It’s compatible with Google Home smart speakers and other Android devices, and can perform a variety of useful functions, such as calculating remainders, playing music, etc.
- DuerOS is Baidu’s artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. Using voice commands, it can accomplish a variety of activities, just like Siri and Google.
- DALL-E is a model created by OpenAI that can provide visual representations based on written descriptions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, AI is developing quickly, and its early stages are still in their infancy. The artificial intelligence systems discussed in this article are just a small subset of what is currently available. Future developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to radically alter our daily lives at home, in the workplace, and in our social interactions with others.